In transforming emerging economies, many state-owned enterprises (SOEs) underwent privatization, transferring property rights from the state to pri…
Over a century since its inception, the purchasing power parity (PPP) theory, linking exchange rates to relative prices, remains one of the most wi…
Firms are increasingly shifting towards digital channels, yet the implications of this shift remain underexplored. Using a unique database of custo…
As financial markets have transitioned toward electronic trading, there has been a corresponding increase in the number of algorithmic strategies a…
To achieve economies with net-zero carbon emissions, it is essential to develop a robust green financial intermediary channel. This study seeks emp…
Green financial products have emerged that can benefit economic actors in financing green initiatives to promote renewable energy and enable carbon…