Shifting melt composition linked to volcanic tremor at Cumbre Vieja volcano
Forecasting the onset, evolution and end of volcanic eruptions relies on interpretation of monitoring data—particularly seismic signals, such as …
Forecasting the onset, evolution and end of volcanic eruptions relies on interpretation of monitoring data—particularly seismic signals, such as …
Calderas are depressions formed by some of the largest volcanic eruptions. Their long-lived inter-eruptive periods are occasionally interrupted by …
Ocean pH is a fundamental property regulating various aspects of Earth system evolution. However, early ocean pH remains controversial, with estima…
Water is a principal component of Earth’s fluids, and its interaction with rocks governs lithospheric geochemical and geodynamic processes. Water…
The surface of Mars has long been seen as a basaltic, monotonous world, but observations in the past decade have revealed more petrological diversi…
The lower mantle occupies over half of Earth’s volume, and accordingly, its mineralogy is crucial in determining the structure and dynamics of Ea…
There is ongoing debate about whether lunar magnesian suite (Mg-suite) magmatism was a global, nearly synchronous event with a genetic link to pota…
Detecting strike-slip tectonics using thermochronology is challenging because the complex relative motion between fault blocks often does not subst…