Pain management in percutaneous nephrolithotomy — an approach rooted in pathophysiology
Pain related to percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is multifactorial and poorly elucidated. However, understanding the pathophysiology of pain can…
Pain related to percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is multifactorial and poorly elucidated. However, understanding the pathophysiology of pain can…
Excitable cells — including neurons, muscle cells and cardiac myocytes — are unique in expressing high densities of voltage-gated sodium (Na
Cutaneous neurofibroma (cNF) presenting with pain and itch substantially affects the quality of life. The CXCL10/CXCR3 axis, a well-known chemokine…